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The
Tibetan Mastiff.
A rare and ancient breed
credited with being the founding stock of many of today's giant breeds
such as the Newfoundland and St. Bernard. It is also believed to be the
foundation of many guardian breeds. First Western records of the breed are
dated back to Marco Polo in 1270's. So taken was Polo with the breed that
he had his own Tibetan Mastiff to accompany him on his travels. Unlike man made breeds,
the Tibetan Mastiff seems largely unchanged from those accounts recorded
by Marco Polo. The bitches cycle annually, unlike the majority of the
modern breeds. Survival in native Tibet meant only the hardy and robust
dogs lived to breed, ensuring a sound structure. The Tibetan Mastiff has
strong religious and cultural significance to the Tibetans. They believe,
among other things, that the melon pips over the dog's eyes are the spirit
eyes of the dog, which protect the owner from evil even as the dog sleeps.
Tibetans revere the breed for their devotion to their master and his
family and their defence of home and property. These dogs have a thick,
free coat, which, while looking very impressive, requires very little
grooming. Their thick undercoat is shed each Spring, which requires
grooming. The Tibetan Mastiff has no "doggy" smell. They are
hypoallergenic, making it a wonderful pet for those who are allergic to
dogs. The tail, carried curled over the back, is heavily plumed. In the
cold weather, the dogs will lie down and curl their tail around them to
cover and protect their noses.

The TM also has a dry mouth which avoids
freezing of any secretions and subsequent damage to the lips and mouth in
Tibet. Tibetan Mastiffs come in a wide colour
range. Blacks and black and tan are the most
common colours spotted by visitors to the Tibet. The size of this breed is
quite a contentious subject, with so much being said of the massive size
and ferocious capability of the breed. These dogs can weigh from 70 -
100kg, although this is by no means common. The temperament of this breed
is as important as any physical characteristics. Intelligence, courage,
self-confidence, self-awareness, curiosity, and a sense of fun
characterize the TM. Tibetan Mastiffs can live between 12 to 14 years,
unusual for a large breed. The Tibetan Mastiff should possess "power
without lumbar, majesty without coarseness and agility without raciness".
The breed's natural reserve with strangers heightens their majesty and
dignity. In their native Tibet, these dogs are employed for different
purposes. Consideration would be given to the body type of the different
pups before choosing the best use for a given dog. Some dogs would be left
to guard flocks of llama, yak or sheep from such formidable predators as
wolves and snow leopards. The terrain was often mountainous and so the
Tibetan Mastiff had to be agile and sure-footed to work in this
environment. Traders, travelling through villages, would sometimes sit a
dog on top of particularly valuable cargo, to further ensure its
protection, or the dogs would walk with the caravan. In Tibet, villages
and monasteries had a Tibetan Mastiff as protection. TM�s were sometimes
kept on a short chain in doorways of homes during the day and were seen at
entrances to monasteries also. For this reason, the
Tibetans refer to the dogs as do-kyi, gate dogs. In Tibet it is recorded
that children much smaller than the dogs were easily in control of the
Tibetan Mastiffs. At night, they were released to roam, forage and protect
the village. The TM is sometimes credited with a trait of night barking.
While this trait is by no means universal perhaps this is the origin of
the trait? They are also credited with very good night vision, which would
enable them to see predators or prowlers. Many Thanks To Jim Burke of
Bravura Tibetan Mastiffs for the photos and information
provided. Hand
Drawn Artwork By Sharron
Hulley
Breeders.
Bravura..0419 336 435.
Temzin. (03) 5599
6226.
Tibetan Mastiff Breed
Delegate: Jim Burke.
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The breeders and
links represented are those members of the Association of All
Mastiff Breeds Victoria Inc. The Association does not accept any
responsibility in respect to information provided, or
suitability of dogs sold by these members. All members are
current financial members of their ANKC state body and agree to
abide by the rules and regulations of these
bodies. | |